Толковый словарь английского языка - gradient
Gradient
gradient
noun Etymology: Latin ~-, gradiens, present participle of gradi Date: 1835 1. the rate of regular or graded ascent or descent ; inclination , a part sloping upward or downward, change in the value of a quantity (as temperature, pressure, or concentration) with change in a given variable and especially per unit distance in a specified direction, the vector sum of the partial derivatives with respect to the three coordinate variables x, y, and z of a scalar quantity whose value varies from point to point, a graded difference in physiological activity along an axis (as of the body or an embryonic field), change in response with distance from the stimulus
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1.
n. 1 a a stretch of road, railway, etc., that slopes from the horizontal. b the amount of such a slope. 2 the rate of rise or fall of temperature, pressure, etc., in passing from one region to another. Etymology: prob. formed on GRADE after salient ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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